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First Advent Sunday

A note about this series: Around this time every year, my friend Eric Huntsman, who is an associate professor of religion at Brigham Young University, sends out a series of e-mails offering reflections on Advent. As I’ve explained elsewhere, Huntsman is a Latter-day Saint with a deep love and respect for other Christian traditions. Since I have begun attending the Evangelical Covenant Church—a denomination descended from the Lutheran tradition which observes the liturgical calendar—my husband and I have decided to celebrate Advent as a family this year. As such I am sharing Huntsman’s Advent posts here, with his permission.

The biblical citations come from the King James Version. The only changes I have made to Huntsman’s series are to embed videos of the suggested Advent hymns in with the posts. All other material is his alone.

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The Advent Season

From the Huntsman Family

The term “advent” comes from the Latin adventus, meaning “coming” or “appearance.” Advent is the season marking the four Sundays before Christmas and developed as a way of helping Christians prepare not only to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ in his First Coming but also to help them look forward to his glorious Second Coming. Although Advent customs may be foreign to many Latter-day Saints, we have found that, like so many seasonal traditions, they are a wonderful way to turn our attention more fully to the true meaning of Christmas

Many Advent traditions come from Germany, where Martin Luther encouraged its continued observance as a way of teaching children and families more about the significance of the coming of Jesus Christ. It came to be celebrated by both Roman Catholics and Lutherans there and has become a common celebration in many Christian faith communities throughout the world.

One of the best known Advent customs is the lighting of the candles in an Advent wreath, a simple or decorated evergreen wreath with four candles placed in the circle and a single white candle in the center. The wreath itself represents the never-ending circle of God’s love, that he is the same and forever in his love towards his people. The green of the wreath, as in the Christmas tree, represents the hope of eternal life that comes through Christ and serves a reminder of the freshness of God’s love and promises. The light of the candles reminds us that Jesus is the Light of the World, that his birth represented the coming of the light into darkness, and that we are called to reflect that light in our lives.

The outer candles are purple, the color of royalty, although customarily the third one is rose or pink. Traditions differ regarding the symbolism of the candles. One is that they represent the hope, love, joy, and peace that come through Jesus Christ. Each Sunday before Christmas an additional candle is lit, creating a beautiful stepped-effect as the previous weeks’ candles burn down further. Scriptures can be read and carols sung as part of the lighting, which we do before family prayer. The four candles can also represent the different Old Testament covenants that God made with his servants, beginning with Noah and continuing through Abraham, Moses, and David. The central white candle is known as the Christ candle. It is lit on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and represents the new covenant made possible through Christ.

The scriptures for each Sunday and candle come from the Old Testament, the Book of Mormon, and the New Testament. While not all families may wish to observe such Advent customs formally, we hope that the scriptures and thoughts that we have selected for each of the Sundays of Advent will be uplifting and provide meaningful reflection on the season.

Materials for all four Sundays of Advent available at http://hccl.byu.edu/faculty/HuntsmanE/Seasonal-eh/Advent/index.htm

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First Sunday of Advent: Hope

The first candle represents the hope that the message of Christmas brings us as we recall the birth of the promised king. In the dispensations before the coming of Christ, prophets looked forward to his advent with hope. Now, through the Atonement of Christ we have hope for salvation from sin and death and look forward to his return.

The first candle can also represents the first covenants that God made with the patriarchs Adam, Enoch, and Noah. In particular, God saved Noah and his family from the flood and promised them life, just as we are saved through Christ and hope for eternal life through him.

“The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn . . . ” (Isaiah 61:1–3)

“For, for this intent have we written these things, that they may know that we knew of Christ, and we had a hope of his glory many hundred years before his coming; and not only we ourselves had a hope of his glory, but also all the holy prophets which were before us. Behold, they believed in Christ and worshiped the Father in his name, and also we worship the Father in his name . . .” (Jacob 4:4–5)

“Therefore Being Justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope: And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.” (Romans 5:1–5)

“And what is it that ye shall hope for? Behold I say unto you that ye shall have hope through the atonement of Christ and the power of his resurrection, to be raised unto life eternal . . .” (Moroni 7:41)

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Carol: “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel”

O come, O come, Emmanuel,

And ransom captive Israel,

That mourns in lonely exile here

Until the Son of God appear.

Rejoice! Rejoice!

Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel.

O come, Thou Rod of Jesse, free

Thine own from Satan’s tyranny;

From depths of hell Thy people save,

And give them victory over the grave.

Rejoice! Rejoice!

Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel.

O come, Thou Day-spring, come and cheer

Our spirits by Thine advent here;

Disperse the gloomy clouds of night,

And death’s dark shadows put to flight.

Rejoice! Rejoice!

Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel.

O come, Desire of nations, bind

In one the hearts of all mankind;

Bid Thou our sad divisions cease,

And be Thyself our King of Peace.

Rejoice! Rejoice!

Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel.

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Here is “O Come Emmanuel” performed by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir:

And here it is performed by Christian pop artist Rebecca St. James:

Have a happy First Advent Sunday!

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ADVENT

First Advent Sunday
Second Advent Sunday

5 comments to First Advent Sunday

  • 1

    This was fun for us to celebrate today. We gathered our three year-old daughter over by the Advent wreath, read the four scripture citations which Huntsman compiled here, and lit the first purple Advent candle. We explained to her, in very simple terms, how sin and death had people downtrodden in despair, but how God had promised through His prophets that a Savior was coming into the world to save it, and the first candle represents the hope of the coming Savior. Then we played the MoTab version of “O Come Emmanuel” and sang along with it. Our daughter was fascinated by the burning candle (we would have let her light it, but she’s a little too young).

    Funny story. While I was out Christmas shopping yesterday, I wanted to pick up an Advent wreath, but could not find a store that had one (yes, I’m a last-minute person). I visited both Wal-Mart and Target last and neither of them had Advent wreaths, nor did they have a very good selection of candles which I could turn into an Advent wreath. I sullenly grabbed a normal candle and said, “Okay, we’ll just light this tomorrow and pretend it’s an Advent wreath while I order a real wreath online this week.”

    Got home, checked my e-mail and found a note from my pastor mentioning that she was looking forward to seeing us tomorrow and they’d be giving out Advent wreaths at church. I’m so silly. Why do I ever worry about these things?

    At church, they also gave us a book with some short Advent liturgies to use in your family observance of the lighting of the candles. These are too much for our daughter right now, but we’ll probably use them when she gets older.

    Here is the liturgy for the First Sunday of Advent:

    First Sunday of Advent

    Reader: Today is the first Sunday of Advent, a time when we get ready to celebrate Jesus’ birth. Prophets spoke for God, saying that God would send a Savior. (Read Isaiah 9:2, 6.)

    Child: (Light the first candle.) God’s people hoped for a Savior. They waited a long time for the baby Jesus.

    Reader: God sent Jesus into the world to bring light and hope for all people.

    Child: (Prayer) Thank you, God, for Jesus who helps us when we’re sad or afraid who shows us that we can always trust you.

  • 2

    I always love the idea of celebrating advent. When I have a family beyond a demon-cat, I will celebrate it with my family.
    BTW, the cat is only part demon, he also has some sweet moments.

  • 3

    BTW, the cat is only part demon, he also has some sweet moments.

    Was he conceived by the union of angel-cats and normal-cats in the fashion of Genesis 6?

    (In before The Yellow Red Dart can clarify that they were Sons-of-Ceiling-Cat cats, not angel-cats.)

  • 4
    Rob Perkins says:

    We’ve used an advent wreath and calendar (Swiss style, in our case) for over 15 years now. My kids love the tradition and they love to blow out the candles when it’s done. What can I say; they’re kids!

    (We use tea candles because when we started this family tradition we didn’t know about the purple candles or the significances of the candle height or colors, and now I can’t yet get my wife to do it differently.)

    Thank you, by the way, for forwarding Huntman’s thoughts on the Advent. I used it today in our seminary class, where there will be an appropriately lit (though electrically candled) wreath for the next three weeks.

  • 5

    Jack, I try to stay out of the ceiling cat’s bedroom. I just know the cat’s behavior says that part of the cat’s DNA comes from demon. Maybe it was AI, I just really don’t know, but hey speculation in these terms seems to be very popular within Mormonism.

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